| Java | Python |
| General Purpose Solving Programming Language.Follows - write once, run everywhere | High level programming language.Focus on code readability and shorter syntax |
| Java, uses static typing where a user is forced to choose a variable type which cannot be changed later in the programming language. | Python uses dynamic typing, allowing users to change the variable type.Thus making it easier to learn. |
| Java can be used for desktop programs and web applications. Java is faster than Python. | It is not as fast as Java. |
| Less productive than Python, as each variable has to be defined. Thus,it is time consuming. | Writes code in fewer lines, allowing developers to be more productive. |
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